"The Morioka castle" is a castle of Morioka feudal clan Nanbu. It is Kamikawa, Kita and a consecutive Kuo type castle on a hill flowing through the の western part constructed a castle on the granite hill which there was in junction place, the current Morioka-shi center of Nakatsugawa drifting to the Southeast. The outworks of a castle were arranged for the north side of the main enclosure, and it was toed the mark in a dried foss during a main enclosure and the outworks of a castle, and a bridge painted in red appeared now, but corridor Bridge (the bridge where the roof hung over) was built over 存城当時. Furthermore, outermost outworks were arranged for the north side, and waist gay quarters, Awaji circle, Sakaki mountain gay quarters were arranged to surround the main enclosure. A castle tower was built in the main enclosure, but the castle tower was not built by hesitation to the Shogunate, and the third floor oar was constructed by a castle tower, and it was done with a substitute. A 12's profit is finished, and it is renamed to a castle tower more in back, 1842.
Ishigaki crossed with white granite gives off conspicuousness in the castle of Tohoku region with much fieldwork. The building is dismantled in the Meiji beginning, and there is few it, and the gate said to that it was removed and reconstructed by a storehouse removed and reconstructed in a castle and the repayment of kindness temple belonging to the Zen sect (excellent 1-5, Sugawacho) of the city stays to the existing thing. In addition, the conclusive evidence which was a castle gate is not provided about the removing and reconstruction gate. In addition, I am not sure whether it is either gate, but a storehouse is removed and reconstructed again by Kitsu-ya head office depths storehouse (south 3-20, Odori), the Iwate river (old beach wisteria brewing, 10, Natayacho), and, in Kiyomizu-dera Temple, a castle gate exists. In addition, the part of the calculation city magistrate's office which there was in the outworks of a castle is removed and reconstructed by the Deqing warehouse (Senboku 1-13-7).
The current Morioka ruins of a castle are got ready as "Iwate-koen Park (pet name Morioka castle trace" Park); of monument inscribed with a poem and Takuboku Ishikawa of Kenji Miyazawa from here
[不来方のお城の草に寝ころびて空に吸はれし十五の心 ]
There are chopped monuments inscribed with a tanka poem in a park.
The history / history
Before the early modern times
There is an opinion to be non-the next with "reverse Shikata" written down to "the description of Michinoku story" as a special feature of the nephew Yori Tachibana sake of Takenori Kiyohara [1] in the days of peace in the latter period.
The early modern times
The Azuchimomoyama era
* As for Nanbu to employ, it was relieved Nobunao Nanbu 10 of the present head of a household than Hideyoshi Toyotomi who carried out world unification in the Azuchimomoyama era power below (Tensho era 18 years) in feudal tenure of Mangoku in the Michinoku country northern part 1590.
* Defeat Masazane Kunohe (Tensho era 19 years) 1591; from 3 Castle 9 Castle (change it to のち "Fukuoka-jo Castle".) I act as current Ninohe-shi Fukuoka;). I was similar and moved the base.
* It is non-a start reputation by advice that it is over with nine houses than Ujisato Gamo and Nagamasa Asano in the north (the Bunroku first year) by the base とすべく leveling of ground in the ground of the next 1592.
* A profit of sincerity direct は 嫡男 which there was in Kyoto commanded it to do construction of a castle directly (Keicho era three years) 1598 and started construction of a castle as a magistrate of the Construction Bureau in Uchibori Izu of the person of military science.
In other words non-original "慶善館" which established in the ground of the next one Kei Fukushi good Awaji who is a point, a subject of Nanbu than this; is "non-a next castle". There was Fukushi for nine birth and the kinsman relations that Nanbu destroyed, and, in here, it was it with a castle of Nanbu because Nanbu who evaded this non-kept away Fukushi from the next.
The Edo era
* It is sincerity direct が death of illness (Keicho era four years) for 1599 years.
* Because I belonged to the profit direct は east armed forces by a fight of Sekigahara (Keicho era five years) 1600, it was relieved than Ieyasu Tokugawa in feudal tenure.
* It was almost completed to (-1615 years) as a castle of total Ishigaki in the Keicho era year and was crowded and "non-checked "岡 which I swelled, and prospered" and a wish to say from the next" with the profit direct は place name in "Morioka". In addition, the rock shaped like a noble's headgear (treasure Oishi) which was found when I levelled the land of profit direct が outermost outworks is enshrined in outermost outworks sign now, and it is done veneration as company treasure of 櫻山神社 (former Awaji Marudai Myojin).
* I pushed forward the construction of the castle town with construction of a castle and I filled up a damp area of the Nakatsugawa northward and sentenced you to a city area. In addition, it was built a bridge "upper ノ bridge" "Nakanohashi" "lower ノ bridge" (Morioka Mitsuhashi) in Nakatsugawa.
* The knob of a bridge post of the product made in bronze moved from Sannohe was touched in "Nakanohashi" in commemoration of castle town construction to (Keicho era 16 years) to "upper ノ bridge" each (Keicho era 14 years) an old prefecture for 1611 years in 1609. The knob of a bridge post of existing "upper ノ bridge" is appointed by the first of the country appointment important art object (now, important cultural property).
* It is in the days of a thing of 3's feudal lord Shigenao for 1633 years that all castles of the Morioka castle were completed (Kanei era ten years). I was destroyed by fire by an accidental fire (Kanei era 11 years) in a main enclosure 1634, the following day and assumed Fukuoka-jo Castle (9 Castle) a castle at one time. It was restored to (Kanei era 12 years) in 1635 of the next year and came back to the Morioka castle again and made the Meiji Restoration the feudal clan agency of the Morioka feudal clan afterward.
The modern present age
* It is an abandoned castle by establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains (1871) for 1871 years.
* I was considered to be 当初存城 in the abandoned castle law (1874) in 1874, but deterioration was remarkable, and generally it disposed, and the neighbor, most buildings dismantled it, and it was removed and reconstructed. I become the disposal afterwards in the the old feudal lord Nanbus except a building of the land which became the army site.
* It was lent to Iwate (1906) in 1906 and was opened as "Iwate-koen Park".
* The former site of a castle was transferred to Morioka-shi (1934) from the Nanbus in 1934.
* 1937年（昭和12年）城跡は「濠湟石壁土壘尚ヨク存シ舊規模ノ見ルベキモノアリ」として国の史跡に指定された。
* It was chosen (2006) on April 6 in 2006 by 100 Japanese fine castles (the sixth), and 100 Japanese fine castle stamp rally of the national scale was started in June (2007) in 2007.
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