A summary
I became the center of the political economy of the Tsugaru district as a castle of 47,000 Hirosaki feudal clan Tsugaru he stones in the Edo era. The castle is located in the Tsugaru plains, and the castle is a bridge Kuo type castle on a hill who consisted of main enclosure, outworks of a castle, outermost outworks, four circles, north Kuo, six Kuo of west Kuo. The foundation original scale extended to East-West 612 meters, north and south 947 meters, total area 385,200 square meters. The whole aspect of the castle almost leaves the original form in the abandoned castle for a moat, Ishigaki, fieldwork, and one castle tower, three oars, five passage under a turret exist now. A castle tower is one of the existence castle towers (a castle having a castle tower constructed before the Edo era) had 12 places for in Japan, and it is appointed to the important cultural property of the country. Ryotaro Shiba "go the highway" - In north のまほろば, I introduce Hirosaki-jo Castle with "the one of Japanese seven people Castle".
The history / history
The Azuchimomoyama era
* The Oura sake sincerity that did a retainer to Nanbu (Tensho era 18 years) in 1590 receives a red-seal letter of the feudal tenure relief of 45,000 stones ahead of Nanbu than Hideyoshi Toyotomi whom there was for Odawara attack. I change the family name with Tsugaru in Oura.
* I build sake sincerity, Horikoshi Castle (Hirosaki-shi Horikoshi) (Bunroku three years) in 1594 and move very much from Pucheng. However, it is chosen a candidate of Shinshiro by the reason of the thing that is unsuitable for military affairs by 鷹岡 (the place of Hirosaki-jo Castle).
* The east armed forces get the sake sincerity by a fight of Sekigahara (Keicho era five years) in 1600, and I receive Kamasu of 2,000 stones than Ieyasu Tokugawa, and the Hirosaki feudal clan of 47,000 stones is formed.
The Edo era
* It is started construction of a castle (Keicho era eight years) in 1603 by sake sincerity, 鷹岡.
* I die (Keicho era nine years) in sake sincerity, Kyoto in 1604, and the construction of a castle stops it.
* I reopen two 代信枚 (sincerity Maki), construction of a castle (Keicho era 14 years) in 1609. I convert Horikoshi Castle, 遺材 of large Pucheng and perform construction of a castle with the immediate pace.
* It is the Hirosaki-jo Castle completion (Keicho era 16 years) in only 1 year 1 month for 1611 years.
* It is destroyed by fire (Kanei era four years) in a castle tower of five levels of the fifth floor 1627 by a thunderbolt. The times without the castle tower continued afterward for nearly 200 years.
* I applied for building 9's feudal lord Yasuchika Tsugaru, three levels of oars (culture seven years) in 1810 in the Shogunate, and three stairs oar (a castle tower) of three levels of seen the third floor was built in the main enclosure now.
Modern times
* 分営 of northeastern stationary troops was put (1871) in 1871.
* I abolish 分営 of northeastern stationary troops (1873) in 1873. An abandoned castle is subjected, and a main enclosure palace or military arts place are demolished after this by the abandoned castle law promulgation.
* I apply for the loan of the site of a castle, and bygone feudal clan main Tsugaru he is admitted (1894) for 1894 years so that the public opens the site of castle as citizen Park.
* It is thrown the public open (1895) as Hirosaki Park in 1895 by a citizen.
* Outermost outworks become the Army weapon branch office arsenal (the eighth のち division weapon part) site (1898) in 1898.
* A cherry tree is planted after this (1903) in 1903 and becomes the noted place of the cherry tree.
* Two oars of the oar of the child of Kuo (1906) north for 1906 years and the southwest oar of west Kuo are destruction by fires.
* The Crown Prince (the Emperor Taisho) names a park "a generous garden" (1908) in 1908.
* The bronze statue of Tamenobu Tsugaru of about 4m in height was erected as a commemorative business of the ancestor of a lord sake sincerity Kozo centennial of 1906 (1909) in 1909 by a main enclosure.
* Eight existence building group (I remove the outermost outworks east gate) is appointed to an old national treasure (equivalent to the important cultural property of the existing law) based on a national treasure save method (1937) in 1937.
* The above-mentioned bronze statue was removed (1944) in 1944 by metal delivery in World War II.
The present age
* The existence building group (I remove the outermost outworks east gate) becomes the important cultural property by a cultural properties protection enactment (1950) in 1950.
* It is appointed (1952) on the historic spot of the country in 1952 (I match the new temple posture including Saisho-in Temple with Chosho-ji Temple posture of the temple of the Zen sect street and appoint it).
* The outermost outworks east gate is appointed to the important cultural property of the country (1953) in 1953, and all of existence buildings (9) becomes the important cultural property of the country.
* I remove and reconstruct it than (1979) in a bottom of the cooperation of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, the present location in 1979, and the outworks of a castle east gate police sergeant guard station which became the park keeper lodgings / the worker crew room (1981) in 1981 is restored.
* A historic spot name is changed to "Tsugaru him Castle trace" (Hirosaki-jo Castle trace) with Horikoshi Castle trace being appointed more (1985) on the historic spot of the country in 1985.
* 1999-2000 year (1999) - A main shrine trace and the torii cornerstone are discovered by excavation of) in 12 by building God (the mane) trace of north Kuo.
* The kind village castle trace was added to the historic spot "Tsugaru him Castle trace" of the country as well as Hirosaki-jo Castle trace, Horikoshi Castle trace (2002) in 2002, too, and, as for the total appointment area, it was it with about 1,054,000 square meters.
* There is a charge for entering a kindergarten to north Kuo (2003) a main enclosure in 2003 (during April, November).
* The bronze statue of Tamenobu Tsugaru was restored (2004) in Hirosaki Cultural Center front yard close to the east gate in April in 2004.
* I built the entire surface of the spring sunshine bridge to depend on Nishibori (2005) in December in 2005, and a substitute was performed after an interval of 73 years.
* It was recognized that Ishigaki wall surface of the neighborhood of castle tower swelled out by a secular variation (2007) in June in 2007 and might collapse.
* It was chosen (2006) on April 6 in 2006 by 100 Japanese fine castles (the fourth), and 100 Japanese fine castle stamp rally of the national scale was started in June, 2007.
* The enforcement of 400 construction of a castle anniversaries is planned to (2011) in 2011.
Remains of an ancient structure
A castle tower（The first generation）
The first castle tower is five folds of buildings built in the main enclosure southwest corner (1609) at the time for Keicho era 14 years by Hirosaki feudal clan 2's feudal lord Nobukazu Tsugaru. Inside the sixth floor and the presumed building were next to Aizu Wakamatsu castle castle tower in unprecedented enormousness for the daimyo of 47,000 few stones in Tohoku area. However, it was burnt down by a thunderbolt to (1627) from completion in Kanei era 4 when I did not reach only 20 and internal gunpowder caught fire and woke up an explosion very much and was destroyed by fire. In this castle tower, main enclosure southwest oar was built to the trace without it being rebuilt. Ishigaki is changed greatly, too, and there is not the former trace.
A castle tower（The third floor oar）
A castle tower（From the main enclosure outside）
The castle tower which is the main enclosure only existence architecture repairs main enclosure Tatsumi oar from (1810) in substitution for five folds of castle towers destroyed by fire to (1627) in Kanei era 4 in culture 7, and it is a building of three folds of finished layered pagoda type the third floor to (1811) in culture 8. The height is the lowest in a triple castle tower existing with about 14.4 meters. It was treated as an oar (the third floor oar) without considering it to be the castle tower from considering it to the Shogunate in former times, but I have a role as "the virtual castle tower", and it is treated with most such as books now as a castle tower. Because Matsumae Castle castle tower was destroyed by fire to (1949) in 1949, it is a virtual existence castle tower located in the north most now. It was an independent expression, but it was the compound expression that let the Tamon storage wall oar attach to the north side in former times now. This becoming known to the public oar is done 破却 of (1896) by in 1896.
I take a long direct copy in a window and top and bottom of the interval, and the outer wall covers a copper tile with a white plaster coat basket without, in addition, using the tile of the product made in clay on a roof tile for cold districts. An east side and the southern aspect facing the outside establish the big gabled roof bay window to the first level and the second level and use interval window for a window, and it is gorgeous and is big, and Visual Effects to show continues being put for a small building, and it is it with the practical constitution that is not seen in the other castle towers which displayed lattice windows in the lack of variety without touching at all a bargeboard to facing to the west and a room to the north which are the inside. Wood / the technology of the highest grade is used for the inside by the normal castle tower architecture, but a common oar and equal wood are used in the case of Hirosaki-jo Castle and are plain structurally, and that I spread a tatami mat is not assumed without all the floors establishing the threshold, and it is it with the practical constitution that anticipated that it is used from the first as a warehouse.
Oar / gate others
The existence oar of the outworks of a castle is 3 of three levels of Tatsumi oar / northeast oar / southwest oars. In the gate, 5 of the Kuo carapace of a turtle gate of outermost outworks pursuer the gate / outermost outworks east the gate / outworks of a castle south the gate / outworks of a castle east the gate / the north exist with a figure at the time of the each construction of a castle, and the above is appointed by the important cultural property of the country. In addition, outworks of a castle east gate police sergeant guard station removes and reconstructs it, and it is restored to the original state.
Five castle gates were left according to the said article now, but ten castle gates had construction of a castle at first. Some gates of these are removed and reconstructed for shortening of the term of works from neighboring castles. The north Kuo north gate (the popular name carapace of a turtle gate) and the gate (the popular name Kata gate) in the outermost outworks north hit it for a concrete example, and and it is removed and reconstructed each Taiko temple castle very much from Pucheng.
By the way, "Edo-jo Castle Ote-mon Gate" is made in the warp station Edo era (Ibaraki つくばみらい City) taken advantage of in the location of the historical drama in reference to the gate of Hirosaki-jo Castle.
The temple of the Zen sect-cho to be located in southwest of the outer fence takes the role of the stronghold as Chosho-ji Temple posture (I produce a butterfly and get vug), and a moat, fieldwork, a square are left.
Cultural assets
Important cultural property
* Hirosaki-jo Castle
Two pieces of 天守附棟札
One piece of two 丸辰巳櫓附棟札
One piece of two 丸未申櫓附棟札
Outworks of a castle northeast oar
The outworks of a castle south gate
The outworks of a castle east gate
The outermost outworks pursuer gate
The north Kuo north gate（The carapace of a turtle gate）
* The Hirosaki-jo Castle outermost outworks east gate
A historic spot
* Tsugaru him Castle trace
Hirosaki-jo Castle trace
Important traditional buildings save district
* Samurai residence group of Nakacho
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